Numbers

Ilonggo people use two sets of numbers: traditional Hiligaynon numbers, and Spanish numbers. For numbers less than 10, you use true Hiligaynon numbers. For prices, dates, times, and bigger numbers, you'd use Spanish.

Hiligaynon Numbers

1 - Isa
2 - Duha
3 - Tatlo
4 - Apat
5 - Lima
6 - Anom
7 - Pito
8 - Walo
9 - Siyam
10 - Napulo (usually shortened to Pulo)

Pronunciation: When spoken quickly, "duha" often sounds more like "duwa." In the number "siyam," the "si" is pronounced as "sh."

Numbers must be linked to the thing they describe. This is done using the word "ka."
Example: 1 person = isa ka tawo
Example: 3 pieces = tatlo ka bilog

Although you would normally use "mga" to pluralize an object, that is not done with things that are linked to numbers.

Spanish Numbers

1 - uno
2 - dos
3 - tres
4 - kwatro
5 - singko
6 - says
7 - siyete
8 - otso
9 - nuwebe
10 - diyes

Pronunciation: These numbers sound like traditional Spanish numbers until you reach 6, which sounds like "Sise." In the number 7, the "si" is pronounced as "sh." The number 8 is not pronounced "ocho," it's "otso." The number 9 does not have a "V." Instead it's a "B."

11 - onse
12 - dose
13 - trese
14 - katorse
15 - kinse
16 - disisays
17 - disisiyete
18 - disiotso
19 - disinuwebe

20 - beynte
30 - trenta
40 - kwarenta
50 - singkwenta
60 - sisenta
70 - sitenta
80 - otsenta
90 - nubenta

100 - siyento
200 - dos-siyentos
300 - tres-siyentos
400 - kwatro-siyentos
500 - singko-siyentos
600 - says-siyentos
700 - siyete-siyentos
800 - otso-siyentos
900 - nuwebe-siyontos
1,000 - mil

21 - beynte uno
32 - trenta'y dos
43 - kwarenta'y tres
54 - singkwenta'y kwatro
65 - sisenta'y singko
76 - sitenta'y says
87 - otsenta'y siyete
98 - nubenta'y otso
101 - siyento uno
250 - dos-siyentos singkwenta
1,772 - mil siyete-siyentos sitenta'y dos

Ordinals

To say the words, "first, second, third, etc." you simply add "ika-" to the beginning of the number.

Example: The third cat = Ang ikatatlo nga koring.

Note: With ordinal numbers, they are linked with "nga," rather than "ka."

Multiplicative Adverbs

To say once, twice, etc, you add "maka-" to the beginning of the number. Makaisa = once, makaduha = twice, and so on. The "maka" prefix can be shortened to "ka."

This also works as "times." Ex: four times = kaapat, five times = kalima

Deep Hiligaynon Numbers

To learn pure Hiligaynon numbers, you can take a look at this guide. (These aren't commonly used in modern speech, but if you're interested, feel free to take a look.)


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